The New Fuss About Interview Paper Essay Samples

The New Fuss About Interview Paper Essay Samples All About Interview Paper Essay Samples If you cannot write in a quick pace, employing an audio-recording device to record the whole interview with the permission of the interviewee is very helpful. A self introduction essay is in the majority of cases written utilizing the very first person perspective. With regard to location, the interview occurs in a secluded room away from any sort of distraction and noise. In this instance, the interviewer has managed to think of the right sitting position and distance in that she isn't too far or near the respondent. Board members are going to have place to create announcements and bring up community problems. Interviews are platforms by which organizations use to find a notion about an individual. The APIA community consists of members from various nations. The debut of a great interview essay should give a notion of what's the main question you wish to reply. Therefore it is cruci al to comprehend how to conduct an interview and what questions are crucial for a great interview essay. Hence, if you'd like to find these answers, you must conduct an interview. This sample interview essay can help you to better understand the procedure for essay writing and you'll have a crystal clear picture of the way the interview essay needs to be structured. Sometimes, it appears difficult to earn a story from the interview. In case the interview went well, it is going to be simple to compose an interview essay. Your reading should match with the thoughts and knowledge you want to acquire. Books, magazines, and journals are a couple examples you may use. As you read the job of different writers, you'll be in a position to recognize even tiny details that would have eluded you. If you want more help with profile essays, get in contact with us, and we're going to assign a writer that will help you out. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Interview Paper Essay Samples The verbal temperament of the interview in consideration usually means that listening skills are vital to the general results of the interview practice. If you're re cording an interview, make certain to use all the answers since they are, with no changes. The interview is done as a way to learn an individual's opinion about a specific issue, event, etc.. The interview went very well, I could compare the entire interview with Mr. S as a little visit to India on account of the amazing and intriguing stories which he had imparted to me. Interview Paper Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About Essay writing differs for everybody. In the event you were writing about a personal profile essay example about a celebrity, you need to make the reader feel pleased with the info you've provided. Words may be an incredibly practical tool! Writing a profile essay provides you with the freedom to handpick the topic of your preference. This profile essay example for college should offer you a notion of the way to write. Students make the error of simply reading the very first essay example they come across on the web. Know the point of your essay. Interview Paper Essay Samples and Interview Paper Essay Samples - The Perfect Combination The best method to make an intriguing paper is to locate a thriving small business person like Steve Jobs and ask several fantastic questions. You ought not copy somebody else's ideas or information. Whatever topic you've chosen and whoever you have selected to interview, being in a position to properly relay the message that you wished to share is something which is necessary to be considered. Pay attention to the way that you quote the individual. Prepare yourself to face considerable challenges in the event the topic of your paper is a famous or busy small business person. It is critical to be aware that the interviewee is ambitious and aspires to construct a robot gadget that could travel to planet mercury. Long-term use of such drugs can decrease the mental capabilities of someone. Cannabis and other relevant drugs increase visual perception when decreasing the total coordination, being not able to concentrate, red eyes and cravings for certain foods. The Importance of Interview Paper Essay Samples Whether you are needed to compose an interview paper to become admitted to the university you want to visit or to apply for your dream job, this is an important step! Some formats don t appear on the internet page, but are needed for APA format. Because yes, you'll need to interview your source if you wish to compose the very best interview paper. Actually, you've quite a massive number of methods to complete your interview paper. Conclusions An important analysis of the whole interview procedure reveals a prosperous interview process that went wel l because of the communication skills of the interviewer and respondent. So as to have all the information concerning your subject, you should make the essential preparations. Natural disasters and epidemics are a consequence of man.

Case study Expanding a business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3296 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Halpern Engineering Ltd Introduction Halpern Engineering Ltd (HEL) is a highly successful engineering corporation, which has a significant share of the UK and global market, 70% and 6% respectively in the manufacturer of machines that produce biodegradable polythene bags. As a result of the business success and also to capture a greater share of the rising demand for the end product, John Helpern, CEO and major shareholder, is faced with a dilemma regarding whether the business should continue to expand, in which case there is the requirement for additional funding of approximately  £4 million. Alternatively, there are the options to sell the business of maintain business growth at a reduced level and therefore eliminate the need for addition help. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case study: Expanding a business" essay for you Create order This paper sets out to analyse the four main options that are available to the business, these being venture capitalism, bank funding, business sale or business takeover. 1 Venture Capitalist Venture capital is medium to long term finance provided by an individual or corporation, usually à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“in return for an equity stake in potentially high growth unquoted companies.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  However, in the case of Helpern Engineering Ltd, a venture capitalist has agreed to provide the required  £4 million of funding in the form of a loan, which will be subject to the following conditions: Interest, payable half yearly in arrears, to be set at 10% Loan repayable in full in 2011 Alternative option for venture capitalist to purchase 50.1% of the company shares, these being newly issued shares, in 2011 in exchange for the capital repayment. However, it is anticipated that the VC will want to protect his investments by imposing certain covenants upon the business and its management, which will need to be carefully considered (Pearce and Barnes 2006). It is anticipated that these will consist of the following. Directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s commitment and confidentiality The VC is likely to include a covenant that restricts the directors ability to change their employment contracts and also imposes certain other management confidentiality condition that prohibit directors from leaving the business and setting up in competition, or enticing away suppliers and customers. Shares and Memorandum of Articles It is normal for there to be a condition that forbids directors from issuing shares or making changes to the business Memorandum of Articles without the agreement of the VC Borrowings Borrowing limits are also likely to feature as a condition of the VC investment in order to ensure that investment is not di minished or threatened. Underperformance Often a VC will impose an underperformance condition upon the business directors. This will state that, in the event that the business does not perform to agreed and pre-determined financial and performance targets, the VC will have the right to force a business sale or, alternatively appoint additional directors to the board and dispense with the services of the current directors. 2011 option As noted, in 2011 the VC has the option of cash or shares. The basis for making this decision will depend upon the return on equity employed (Reuvid 2002). This would especially be the case if the performance of the business does not match those forecasted as can be demonstrated if the following example of actual against budget is used (figure 1). Figure 1 Budget against actual EBITDA  £,000à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Forecast EBITDA 1,383 1,783 2,183 2,583 2,583 Actual EBITDA 1,383 1,700 2,030 2,340 2,380 Return on equity is calculated by using the following equation:- ROCE= Profit for the year Equity Shareholderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s funds Bearing in mind that the VC share of the business is 50.1%, which will cost  £4 million, the total equity value of the business would be  £7.984 million. Therefore, using this figure as the basis for the equity shareholders funds, the return on capital employed would be as follows: ROCE =  £2.380= 29.81%  £7.984 Although the ROCE on the forecast would have been 32.35%, even with the slightly reduced return, it is recommended that the VC would should convert the  £4 million to shares rather than retrieve the cash. This is because a) the previously agreed return on investment was only 10% and b) although an actual has not matched the projections the business has still returned a year on year growth pattern. Assuming this growth continues, this means that the value of the shares should increase as well as the return on capital employed. 2Bank funding The second alternative for Halpern is to seek bank assistance, by way of an overdraft and/or loan arrangement, a method chosen by around 52% of SMEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s (McLaney 2006, p.438). If this route is decided upon John Halpern will need to take into account the following issues. Maximum Funding Level With the funding being required for a project that is anticipated to require  £4 million of investment it is unlikely that the banks would advance the total amount, as they normally will require a commitment from the business and its owners (Watson and Head 2007). It is anticipated that, in this case the maximum the bank would be likely to advance is around 75% of the business requirement, this being  £3 million. Protective clauses To protect their funds the bank will attach some protective clauses to any funds that are advanced. In the case of an overdraft, by its very nature, this will always i nclude a repayment on demand condition (Watson and Head 2007, p.70). In the case of a loan an additional protective clause will be added in the form of a charge over any assets that the funds have been used to purchase. For example, if a property is purchased by the business the bank will require a charge over the property in return for the advance. In the past the banks use to require a fixed and floating charge over all of the assets of the business, which gave them a preferential position in the event of a business failure. However, this practice has been stopped in recent years as it disadvantaged other creditors (McLaney 2006). However, in a private limited company the bank will often insist upon additional protection in the form of a personal guarantee from the owners of the business (McLaney 2006), which in this case would be the Halpern family. It is important if this is the case that the person providing the guarantee ensures that it is limited to the extent of the de bt of the bank and, where possible attached to a specific asset. 3Business sale If John Halpern and his family decide to sell the business rather than seek to fund its expansion, a realistic value for the business will need to be decided. In this respect there are a number of valuation options. These include the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“rule of thumbà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Lipman 2005, p.12) and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“net assetsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  methods or, alternatively, one a method that is based upon expected future profits (Reuvid 2002, p.173). The rule of thumb method simply bases the valuation upon the number of locations and revenue sources available to the business and is determined by a multiple of gross revenue. The net asset valuation is based upon the balance sheet values of the business and is predominately used where the profitability of the business is volatile (Watson and Head 2007). However, as Lipman (2005) observes, neither of these methods take into account the future profitability of the business. It is considered that the most appropriate method for valuing Helpern Engineering would be the discounted cash flow. This method of calculation anticipates the future cash flow of the business based upon the profitability and then arrives at a valuation, which is discounted according to the risk attached. The value calculation is determined at what is known as a terminal period, which is usually five years (Lipman 2005, p.16). In applying this method, the following assumptions have been used: An tax rate of 30% is applicable throughout Working capital 2007500,000 2008400,000 2009300,000 2010200,000 2011100,000 Depreciation based upon 20% of cost. DepnCost 2007250,0001,250,000 2008360,0001,800,000 2009380,0001,900,000 2010380,0001,900,000 2011360,0001,800,000 Capital expenditure is as follows: 20070 2008550,000 2009100,000 20100 2011(100,000) A discount value of 12% has been assumed, as limited data is available for this calculation to be made. Market value of debt  £150,000 at terminal period. As can be seen from the following table, the sale value of the business based upon a five year discounted cash flow equation is  £3,089 million. DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW  £,000à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Terminal Value EBITDA 1,383 1,783 2,183 2,583 2,583 Income Tax 340 427 541 660 667 Net operating income 1,722 2,210 2,724 3,244 3,250 13,150 Plus Working capital (500) (400) (300) (200) (100) Capital expenditure 0 (550) (100) 0 100 Free cash flows 1,223 1,260 2,324 3,044 3,250 Net Present value at 12% 1,092 1,125 2,075 2,718 2,902 9,911 Corporate Value 3,239 Less: debt 150 Net value 3,089 4Business takeover In the event, John Halpern decided to continue to operate the business without taking advantage of external capital, a task which he successfully achieved until the beginning of 2008, although growth was limited and potentially the business was losing market share. However, in March 2008 an indirect industry supplier indicated an interest in acquiring HEL. However, before accepting this offer it is important for John to assess, based upon the financial results of the business, the anticipated price required for the acquisition to become acceptable to the board of Helpern Engineering Ltd. It is generally agreed that in an acquisition situation, one of the most used methods for valuing the target company, in this case HEL, is by using what is known as EBITDA[1] multiplier method (Lipman 2005, p.12). To achieve a business valuation using this method one firstly has to look at any adjustments that might not be a cost for the new owners, such as ownersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ dividends and remuneration. In addition, adjustment might be required if the business has long term debt (Lipman 2005, p.14). Once the net EBITDA has been calculated, the multiplier will need to be decided upon. Lipman (2005) suggests that the normal multiplier would be between 4 and 6 times. However, this can vary significantly depending upon the strategic value of the business to the future of the acquirer (McLaney 2006) and the target corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s position within their particular market. In the case of Helpern it is known that the business enjoys a 70% share of the UK market and 6% of the world market for the machines that it manufactures. Therefore, based upon the above considerations, and using the financial information as attached in appendix 1, it is suggested that the following calculations could be deemed appropriate for determining an acquisition price for the business. In reaching this valuation the following assumptions have been incorpor ated into the calculations: EBITDA That the acquiring corporation would not require to replace the directors That the current business pays 10% interest on HP debt, valuing the HP capital at ten times the interest payment. That it is assumed the acquirer will take over the HP debt. Therefore the EBITDA for Halpern Engineering can be calculated as follows: Item  £,000à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s EBITDA (2008) 1,783 Add: Directors Remuneration 60 Revised EBITDA 1,843 MULTIPLIER Based upon the fact that the acquisition is a strategic move on the part of the acquirer and that Halpern Engineering Ltd has a dominant UK and market share and a significant world market presence, it is suggested that the multiplier to use in this case should be set at 6, thus producing a sale value of  £11.058 million. However this needs to be adjusted as follows to give the final net sale price. EBIDTA sale value £11.058 million Adjust for HP debt £ 1,900 million Net sale value £ 9.158 million Bibliography Berkery. D (2008). Raising Venture Capital for the Serious Entrepreneur, McGraw Hill, New York, US Business Link (2008). Loans and Overdrafts. Business Link. Available from: https://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1073868460r.lc=en (Accessed 31 October 2008). BVCA (2004) A Guide to Private Equity. BVCA, London, UK Lipman, F.D (2005). Valuing Your Business: Strategies to Maximise the Sale Price . John Wiley Sons Inc, New York, US. McLaney, E (2006). Business Finance: Theory and Practice. Pearson Education, Harlow, UK Pearce, R and Barnes, S (2006). Raising Venture Capital. John Wiley Sons, Chichester, UK. Reuvid, J (2002). The Corporate Finance Handbook. 3rd edition, Kogan Page, London, UK Reuvid, J (2007). Start up and run your own business. 7th edition Kogan Page, London, UK Watson, D and Head, Anthony (2007). Corporate Finance: Principles and Practice. Pearson Education, Harlow, UK Appendix 1 Halpern Engineering Ltd financials Figure 2 Halpern Ltd Actual and Forecasts  £,000à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Sales 10,000 12,000 14.000 16,000 16,000 EBITDA 1,383 1,783 2,183 2,583 2,583 Interest on HP 125 180 190 190 180 Other information Share ownership in Feb 2008 was: Charles Harpern (Dad) 25% Jane Halpern (Mum) 25% John Halpern 40% Tracey Smith (daughter) 5% Sharon Jones (daughter) 5% Charles, Jane and John are the three directors, with directors fees (each) of  £20,000 per year. Halpern Engineering Ltd Presentation Introduction Halpern Engineering Ltd (HEL) is a highly successful engineering corporation making special purpose polythene bag making machines. It has 70% of the UK market share and 6% of the global market share in this industry. However, the business has reached a crucial stage of development. To continue growth it required a  £4 million investment, which it could seek from a venture capitalist or through bank funding. Alternatively, the business could be sold or maintain current performance and risk losing market share or a sale of the business. This presentation discusses these options. 1 Venture Capitalist investment A venture capitalist ha s offered to advance the  £4 million in the form of a loan. However, this is subject to the following conditions Interest, payable half yearly in arrears, to be set at 10% Loan repayable in full in 2011 Alternative option for venture capitalist to purchase 50.1% of the company shares, these being newly issued shares, in 2011 in exchange for the capital repayment. It is also anticipated that the venture capitalist will impose covenants upon the business. These will include ensuring directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s commitment to the business by restricting their ability to change employment contracts or the Memorandum of Articles. Similarly, a clause preventing the directors from setting up in competition or enticing customers and suppliers away from the business will be included in the agreement. Limitations are also likely to be imposed regarding the level of external borrowings the business can secure. Finally, there is a possibility that an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“underperformanceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  clause might be included. This will give the VC the right to remove existing directors and appoint a new board should pre-agreed business targets not be achieved. 2011 option With regard to the 2011 option of shares or cash, this choice will be ultimately be decided by comparing the return on capital for the loan against the return on capital if in vested as equity in the business. Return on equity is calculated by dividing business annual profits by the shareholders equity. However, it should be noted that actual profits have underperformed forecasts but it is the actual profit results that need to be used in the calculations. Similarly, as the VC will only own 50.1% of the business, this means that the total shareholders funds will be  £7.984 million If we divide the 2011 profits of  £2.38 million by the share value of  £7.984 million, the return on capital equates to 29.81%. As this is considerably more than the 10% being returned on the loan, and the profit growth has been constant, it is suggested that the VC will opt for conversion of the loan to shares at the end of the agreement period. 2Bank funding Bank funding is the second alternative that is available for the business. This could be negotiated either in the format of an overdraft, loan, or a combination of the two. In essence, the dec ision will probably be based upon the level of capital expenditure required for the projects as overdrafts are usually chosen as a means of working capital. In either case there will be certain factors needed to be taken into account by the directors. Maximum Funding Level Banks are unlikely to offer the full funding requirements for a project of the type that Halpern Engineering is anticipating. It is normal for banks to seek an element of commitment from existing business owners before they consider a funding request. In this case it is anticipated that this commitment is likely to be around 25%. This means the bank would be advancing around  £3 million, leaving the owners to secure the remaining million from their own resources. Protective clauses However, these funds will not be granted without conditions. In terms of any overdraft facility provided this will automatically include a repayment on demand clause, which might be enforced in time of bank financi al crises such as is currently being experienced. In addition, the bank is likely to seek to take a charge over any capital item that the funds advanced are used to purchase. For example, it is used for property purchase they might require a legal mortgage over that asset. Furthermore, with private limited companies like Helpern Engineering Ltd, the banks will invariably ask for personal guarantees from the business owners, who are usually also the directors of the business. It is important to take legal advice about these personal guarantees as they effective put at risk all of the personal assets of the owners in the event of a business failure. 3Business sale John Helper, the CEO, has also considered the sale of the business as an alternative to seeking funds for further expansion purposes. If this option is pursued of course, there most important factor is to assess the value of the business and the price that might be achieved on the open market. There are a number of ways to calculate business value. Some, such as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“rule of thumb,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  method which simply uses a multiplier of gross revenue or a valuation based upon the net balance sheet assets. However, neither of these methods takes into account the current and future profitability of the business. It has therefore been decided to use the discounted cash flow method to arrive at an appropriate value for the business. This method works based on using projected profits, usually for a period that terminates after five years, for assessing the gross value of the business. This value is then discounted by a pre-determined percentage which has been calculated to take into account the level of risk that exists within the business. When applying this method the Helpern Engineering, because of the limitations in terms the amount of historical financial information available, as can be seen a number of assumptions have been used, such as working capital movement and d epreciation. However, it is considered that these assumptions have been based upon sound estimations. Nevertheless, the results of this calculation show that a realistic present value for the business if sold would be  £3.089 million. 4Business takeover In the event John Halpern decided against any of the options previously discussed and opted to continue to run the business as a going concern but with the knowledge that, without the funding this would curtail the rate of growth, although this would still be sufficient for the family needs. However, in March 2008, a supplier in a related industry approached John with a proposal to take over the business and asked what price Helpern would consider attractive for this event. From the target companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s viewpoint there are several factors to take into account in a takeover price. The most important of these is the position of the business in its marketplace and the strategic purpose of the acquirer. In this case Helpern has significant market shares and the acquisition would give the acquirer an immediate competitive advantage in a new market sector. These factors will influence the value of the target company Halpern. The most used method of valuing a target corporation is the EBITDA multiplier method. The calculation start with the business EBITDA results and then makes adjustments for costs that might not be incurred by the new owners, for example the need to retain the directors as management processes will be merged. Once the adjusted EBITA has been worked out the decision about the multiplier needs to be addressed. In most cases this would be defined between a band of 4 to 6, although it can go a lot higher dependent upon the strategic advantage of the target business and other considerations for the acquirer. Although it could be argued that Halpern deserves to be valued higher, for this calculation of 6 has been used. This takes into account the fact that the business growth and market share has reduced in recent years. The result of this calculation indicates that the takeover price should be  £9.158 million 1 Footnotes [1] Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation

The Importance Of Ethnic Identity, Incumbency Advantage,...

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Essay about A Personal Utopia, Analysis of - 980 Words

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Summary and Analysis of Platos Euthyphro

The Euthyphro is one of Platos most interesting and important early dialogues. Its focus is on the question: What is piety? Euthyphro, a priest of sorts, claims to know the answer, but Socrates shoots down each definition he proposes. After five failed attempts to define piety Euthyphro hurries off leaving the question unanswered. The Dramatic Context It is 399 BCE.  Socrates and Euthyphro meet by chance outside the court in Athens where Socrates is about to be tried on charges of corrupting the youth and for impiety (or more specifically, not believing in the citys gods and introducing false gods.) At his trial, as all of Platos readers would know,  Socrates was found guilty and condemned to death. This circumstance casts a shadow over the discussion.  For as Socrates says, the  question hes asking on this occasion is  hardly  a  trivial, abstract issue that doesnt concern him.  As it will turn out, his life is on the line. Euthyphro is there  because he is prosecuting his father for murder. One of  their servants had killed a slave, and Euthyphros father had tied the servant  up and left him in a ditch while he sought advice about what to do.  When he returned, the servant had died. Most people would consider it impious for a son to bring charges against his father, but Euthyphro claims to know better.  He was probably a kind of priest in a somewhat unorthodox religious sect.  His purpose in prosecuting his father is not to get him punished but to cleanse the household of bloodguilt.  This is the kind of thing he understands, and the ordinary Athenian does not. The Concept of Piety The English term piety or the pious is translated from the Greek word hosion.  This word might also be translated as holiness or religious correctness.  Piety has two senses: A narrow sense: knowing and doing what is correct in religious rituals. For example, knowing what prayers should be said on any specific occasion, or knowing how to perform a sacrifice.A broad sense: righteousness; being a good person. Euthyphro begins with the first, narrower sense of piety in mind.  But Socrates, true to his general outlook, tends to stress the broader sense.  He  is less interested in correct ritual than in living morally. (Jesus attitude toward Judaism is rather similar.)   Euthyphros 5 Definitions Socrates says, tongue in cheek, as usual, that hes delighted to find someone whos an expert on piety.  Just what he needs in his present situation. So he asks Euthyphro to explain to him what piety is.  Euthyphro tries to do this five times, and each time Socrates argues that the definition is inadequate. 1st Definition: Piety is what is Euthyphro is doing now, namely prosecuting wrongdoers. Impiety is failing to do this. Socrates Objection:  Thats just an example of piety, not a general definition of the concept. 2nd Definition:  Piety is what is loved by the gods (dear to the gods in some translations). Impiety is what is hated by the gods. Socrates Objection:  According to Euthyphro, the gods sometimes disagree among themselves about questions of justice.  So some things are loved by some gods and hated by others.  On this definition, these things will be both pious and impious, which makes no sense. 3rd Definition: Piety is what is loved by all the gods. Impiety is what all the gods hate. Socrates Objection:  The argument Socrates uses to criticize this definition is the heart of the dialogue. His criticism is subtle but powerful.  He poses this question: Do the gods love piety because it is pious, or is it pious because the gods love it? To grasp the point of the question, consider this analogous question:  Is  a film funny because people laugh at it, do people laugh at it because its funny?  If we say its funny because people laugh at it, were saying something rather strange. Were saying that the film only has the property of being funny because certain people have a certain attitude towards it. But Socrates argues that this gets things the wrong way round.  People laugh at a film because it has a certain intrinsic property, the  property of being funny.  This is what makes them laugh. Similarly, things arent pious because the gods view them in a certain way.  Rather, the gods love pious actions such as helping a stranger in need, because such actions have a certain intrinsic property, the property of being pious. 4th definition: Piety is that part of justice concerned with caring for the gods. Socrates Objection: The notion of care involved here is unclear. It cant be the sort of care a dog owner gives to its dog since that aims at improving the dog. But we cant improve the gods. If its like the care a slave gives his master, it must aim at some definite shared goal.  But Euthyphro cant say what that goal is. 5th Definition: Piety is saying and doing what is pleasing to the gods at prayer and sacrifice.   Socrates Objection: When pressed, this definition turns out to be just the third definition in disguise. After Socrates shows how this is so, Euthyphro says in effect, Oh dear, is that the time?  Sorry, Socrates, I have to go. General Points About the Dialogue The Euthyphro  is typical of Platos early dialogues: short; concerned with defining an ethical concept; ending without a definition being agreed upon. The question: Do the gods love piety because it is pious, or is it pious because the gods love it? is one of the great questions posed in the history of philosophy.  It suggests a distinction between an essentialist perspective and a conventionalist  perspective. Essentialists apply labels to things because they possess certain essential qualities that make them what they are.  The conventionalist view is that how we regard things determines what they are. Consider this question, for instance: Are works of art in museums because they are works of art, or  do we call them works of art because they are in museums?   Essentialists assert the first position, conventionalists the second. Although Socrates generally gets the better of Euthyphro, some of what Euthyphro says makes a certain amount of sense.  For instance, when asked what human beings  can give  the gods, he replies that we give them honor, reverence, and gratitude.  The British philosopher Peter Geach has argued that this is a pretty good answer.

Lena Horne - 9265 Words

Singer/actress Lena Hornes primary occupation was nightclub entertaining, a profession she pursued successfully around the world for more than 60 years, from the 1930s to the 1990s. In conjunction with her club work, she also maintained a recording career that stretched from 1936 to 2000 and brought her three Grammys, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989; she appeared in 16 feature films and several shorts between 1938 and 1978; she performed occasionally on Broadway, including in her own Tony-winning one-woman show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music in 1981-1982; and she sang and acted on radio and television. Adding to the challenge of maintaining such a career was her position as an African-American facing discrimination†¦show more content†¦Jones owed his job a clerk in the county coroners office to political patronage. It did not bring in much money, and in 1938, when Horne was approached by an agent with an offer to co-star in a low-budget all-black movie mu sical with a mere ten-day shooting schedule in Hollywood, she accepted. The film was The Duke Is Tops, released in July 1938. Later in the year, Horne was asked to take on a more time-consuming project, a part in a new mounting of producer Lew Leslies all-black musical revue Blackbirds. Again, she accepted in the name of increasing the family income, spending months in rehearsals and out-of-town tryouts before Lew Leslies Blackbirds of 1939 opened on Broadway on February 11, 1939. One of Hornes numbers was Youre So Indifferent, written by Sammy Fain and Mitchell Parish, a song she would keep in her repertoire. The show ran only nine performances, closing February 18. Horne returned to Pittsburgh, where she temporarily separated from her husband, then reconciled with him. She began taking singing engagements in the homes of wealthy families in the area. She also became pregnant again, and her son, Edwin Fletcher (Teddy) Jones, was born in February 1940. That fall, she made a final separation from her husband (they were formally divorced in June 1944) and moved to New York to restart her career. In December, she accepted an offer to join theShow MoreRelatedLena Mary Calhoun Horne : An Advocate For Civil Rights And The Abolition Of Segregation1065 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1919 at the tender age of two, Lena Horne made her first public appearance on the cover of the Branch Bulletin, a publication of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. She was touted as the organization’s youngest member. Lena would go on to become a noted singer, dancer and sex symbol. Not content to revel in her fame, Lena became an advocate for ci vil rights and the abolishment of segregation. Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born to a middle-class family in Brooklyn, NewRead More Lena Horne Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesLena Horne Lena Horne was born on June 30, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. Her parents were Teddy and Edna Scottron Horne. After her father left her at the age of two in order to pursue his gambling career; her mother leaving soon after that to pursue her acting career; she went to live with her grandparents. Through her grandparents influence she became involved with organizations like the NAACP, at an early age. In 1924 she went back to live with her mother, traveling and being schooledRead MoreLena Horne : An American Icon3136 Words   |  13 Pages LENA HORNE: AN AMERICAN ICON Fela Langston MUSI 305 Section A Dr. Zigler 13 May 2015 Lena Horne: an American Icon Lena Horne, born Lena Mary Calhoun Horne in Brooklyn, New York was an American jazz vocalist, actress and civil rights activist who lived from June 30, 1917 to May 9, 2010. Although Horne’s beauty and her elegance received praise throughout her career, her talents and impact on American society are equally unforgettable. She was an eight timeRead More Frank Sinatra Essay example774 Words   |  4 PagesOther contributors to the album included Barbara Streisand, and Julio Iglesias. The album sequel Duets II (1994) won Sinatra his ninth Grammy Award in 1996. Duets II included collaborations with country-and-western star Willie Nelson, jazz singer Lena Horne, and popular singer and songwriter Neil Diamond. Frank Sinatra, the legendary leader of the Rat Pack and arguably the greatest entertainer of this century, died of a heart attack Thursday night, May 14, 1998, in Los Angeles at the ageRead MoreThe Way, Meet Vera Stark Essay2499 Words   |  10 PagesWhen thinking about black actresses in the 1930s through 1950s, a few names may come to mind like Nina McKinney, Lena Horne, Dorothy Dandridge, and Hattie McDaniel. However, many other black actresses have graced the big screen including Suzette Harbin, Theresa Hams, Ethel Moses, Mae Turner, and Hilda Simms just to name a few. Many of these talented actresses differ in their career paths, but they all endured some form of racism and sexism which made it laborious for them to thrive in their careersRead MoreI Am a Woman, Too: Feminism to the Black Woman966 Words   |  4 Pagesof some important black women that carry on the legacy of our past generations: Maya Angelou Josephine Baker Bessie Blount Marita Bonner Dorothy Dandridge Jessie Redmon Fauset Althea Gibson Billie Holiday Lena Horne Zora Neale Hurston Harriet Jacobs Mae Jemison Marjorie Stewart Joyner Nella Larsen Toni Morrison Rosa Parks Leontyne Price Condoleezza Rice Bessie Smith Maria Stewart So it is seen todayRead MoreI Am A Woman,Too: Feminism To The Black Woman Essay examples941 Words   |  4 Pagesof some important black women that carry on the legacy of our past generations: Maya Angelou Josephine Baker Bessie Blount Marita Bonner Dorothy Dandridge Jessie Redmon Fauset Althea Gibson Billie Holiday Lena Horne Zora Neale Hurston Harriet Jacobs Mae Jemison Marjorie Stewart Joyner Nella Larsen Toni Morrison Rosa Parks Leontyne Price Condoleezza Rice Bessie Smith Maria Stewart So it is seen todayRead MoreAnalysis Of Foucault And Queer Theory 1211 Words   |  5 Pagesall. Hooks’ exploration continues through the examination of the women idealised by the drag queens in Paris is Burning. It is primarily (upper-class) white women who are presented as the epitome of femininity rather than women of colour such as Lena Horne . This shows that the hegemonic discourses responsible for the creation of gender and sexuality categories incorporate multiple sites of privilege. By not looking at race the analysis of these categories is incomplete. Hooks then goes on to addressRead MoreA Brief Note On Irish Novelist And Non Fiction Writer Joseph O Neill Once Said1120 Words   |  5 Pagesconfident in who I am. I know that my culture, family influence, environment, friends and the need to know has influenced me. If you were to ask me to describe my identity, I would tell you, â€Å"My identity is very clear to me now, I am a black woman.†- Lena Horne, and nothing or no one can take that away from me. Read MoreThe Red Scare of McCarthyism 576 Words   |  2 Pagesonly for influence. (Wisegeek.org) McCarthyism is Americanism with its sleeves rolled. -Joseph R. McCarthy (Brainyquote.com) Known and accused Artists were Dashneill Hammett (author), Waldo Salt (screenwriter), Lillian Hellman (author of plays), Lena Horne (singer and actress), Pael Robeson (actor and singer), Elia Kazon (director, producer, writer and actor), Aaron Copland (composer), and Leonard Bernstein (Composer, conductor and author). Anyone could be accused including: screenwriters, actors

The French Of New Orleans - 2119 Words

In 1803, Thomas Jefferson was sent as the Secretary of State to negotiate with the French in regards to the city of New Orleans --it was a prime trading dock since many waterways would intersect at the port. However, when Jefferson met with Napoleon discussing the plans, the French offered him the Louisiana Purchase that spanned west of the Mississippi River for quite a miniscule price. The context behind such a deal is that the French were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars, trying to fight England; the battle was not in favor of the French, and Napoleon feared that war retributions would require the French to give the Louisiana Purchase to England without getting anything in return. The French obviously wanted to gain as much of an edge as possible in the war so they sold the Louisiana Purchase for quick, liquid money that could be devoted towards the war and the French also hoped that they would be able to buy the Louisiana Purchase back from the United States when the French are in a more stable time. Even with such an amazing deal, Jefferson had internal conflictions when purchasing the land. He believed in the policy of strict construction and felt the government was restricted to only the powers explicitly granted by the U.S. Constitution. However, the Constitution does not mention anything about the government being able to purchase land. In the end, Jefferson did buy the land, and it doubled the size of the United States. 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It has about 165 city owned parks. New Orleans is famous for its French Quarter, with its mixture of French, Spanish, and native architectural styles. The Mardi Gras is a week of carnival held in New OrleansRead MoreJoan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Hundred Years’ War between France and England, the city of Orleans was besieged by English forces. The 5000 English soldiers lead by Thomas de Montecute, attacked for months. Around this time, Joan of Arc Appeared in at the court of Charles, and lifted the siege in 1429. This was the major turning point for the French in the war. The events leading up to the Siege of Orleans were mainly victories for the English. The French were attacking land which King Edward III, the king of England, ownedRead MoreCreole Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesCreole What is a Creole? The word Creole means many things to many people. It derives from the Latin word â€Å"Creare,† meaning â€Å"to beget† or â€Å"create.† The Webster dictionary says a Creole is a â€Å"white person descended from the French or Spanish settlers of Louisiana and the Gulf States and preserving their characteristic speech and culture.† Creoles, a term first used in the 16th century in Latin America to distinguish the offspring of European settlers from Native Americans, blacks, andRead MoreNew Orleans : A Unique City With Its Own Unmistakable Culture964 Words   |  4 Pages New Orleans is a unique city with its own unmistakable culture. It is unlike any other city in the United States with its vivid colors, mixed architecture, and festivals you can’t celebrate anywhere else. New Orleans was created from the port that made it attractive to other people to settle down in. Geographically, it could be considered a part of the Caribbean, since it is in such close proximity to the islands. In fact, it is closely connected to the Caribbean islands in so many different aspectsRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase and its Consequences Essay994 Words   |  4 Pagesthese factors are the Spanish control of New Orleans and Napoleon’s desire for the Caribbean Island of Haiti. The boundaries of the territory consist of the Mississippi River on the east, the Gulf of Mexico on the south, the Rocky Mountains on the west and Canada along the northern boundary. It was originally claimed by France and later, as a result of the 1763 Treaty of Paris, was rewarded to Spain for their assistance to the French during the war. The French considered the Louisiana Territory worthlessRead MoreAmerican History : The Louisiana Purchase1554 Words   |  7 Pagesterritory and specifically the crucial Mississippi river. The discussion in this paper will analyse the circumstances surrounding the purchase of Louisiana. It will also discuss the conditions that led America to purchase the Louisiana territory from the French in 1803. The discussion will then move to assess the effect of the Louisiana Purchase on the future development of the USA, as well as the international balance of power. The paper will also explore the political, economic, and social dimensions associatedR ead More Les Gens De Couleur Libres, The Free People of Color in New Orleans1274 Words   |  6 Pagesbut what life was all about. New Orleans New Orleans is a city in southern Louisiana, located on the Mississippi River. Most of the city is situated on the east bank, between the river and Lake Pontchartrain to the north. Because it was built on a great turn of the river, it is known as the Crescent City. New Orleans was founded in 1718 by Jean Baptiste Le Moyne, sieur de Bienville, and named for the regent of France, Philippe II, duc dOrleans. 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How did this land help define the United States of America as a Nation? This essay will discuss the actions leading up to the Acquirement of the Louisiana territory and how it changed America forever. In 1762 France ceded French Louisiana west

How Should You Use Citations Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Peacocks are known for their immense fans of colourful tail plumes, called a train. Peoples have kept these beautiful blue and green birds for 1000s of old ages. Sometimes the word Inachis io is used to depict merely the male bird. We will write a custom essay sample on How Should You Use Citations Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The female is called a peahen. Peacocks belong to the pheasant household, Phasianidae. There are three species, or types, of peacock-the blue ( or Indian ) Inachis io, the green ( or Javanese ) Inachis io, and the Congo Inachis io. The lone Inachis ios that have trains of tail plumes are the males of the blue and green types. Peacocks normally live in lowland woods. At dark they sleep in trees. The bluish Inachis io comes from southern Asia, while the green Inachis io comes from southeasterly Asia. The Congo Inachis io is found in cardinal Africa. In both the blue and green types, the male ‘s organic structure is approximately 35 to 50 inches ( 90 to 130 centimetres ) long. Its train of metallic green tail plumes is about 60 inches ( 150 centimetres ) long. Each tail plume has a reflecting topographic point at the terminal of the plume that looks like an oculus. A crest, or tussock of plumes, tops the male ‘s caput. The peahen of both these species is green and brown. It is about every bit large as the male. Male blue and green Inachis ios put on a showy show when seeking to pull couples. The Inachis io lifts its train and spreads it like a fan. It so struts about and agitate its train, doing the plumes shimmer and rustle. The Congo Inachis io is chiefly bluish and green. Its tail is short and rounded. The peahen is ruddy and green. Beginning: Peacock. ( 2011 ) . In Britannica Junior Encyclopedia. Retrieved JanuaryA 22, 2011, from Britannica Online for Kids: hypertext transfer protocol: //kids.britannica.com/ elementary/ article-9353606/Peacock Green Invaders April 18, 2008 Green encroachers are taking over America. Nope, non encroachers from infinite. Plants. You might non believe of workss as unsafe, but in this instance they are endangering nature ‘s delicate nutrient web. The encroachers are workss from other states brought here to do gardens and paces look pretty.A Ever since people started to get on America ‘s shores, they ‘ve carried along trees, flowers, and veggies from other topographic points. Now there are so many of those workss, they are herding out the native workss that have lived here since before human colonists arrived. And that ‘s a job, says Dr. Doug Tallamy. He ‘s an bugologist ( an insect expert ) at the University of Delaware. He explains that about all the phytophagic insects in the United States-90 % of them-are specialized. That means they eat merely certain workss. Monarch butterfly caterpillars, for illustration, dine on silkweed. If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another works, the butterflies will non hold the nutrient beginning that they need to last. But the problem does n’t halt at that place, it goes right across the nutrient web. When insects ca n’t acquire the right workss to eat and they die away, so the birds do n’t hold adequate bugs for their repasts. Tallamy points out that about all migrating birds depend on insects to feed their immature. â€Å" We can non allow the workss and animate beings around us disappear, † says Tallamy. â€Å" The manner to continue them is to give them nutrient to eat. But when we works non-native workss, we are basting the nutrient web, because so we do n’t hold the insects the birds need to populate. † Fewer of the right workss mean fewer bugs, and fewer bugs mean fewer birds. And that ‘s bad for the Earth, because we need a assortment of populating things to maintain the planet healthy and beautiful. The good intelligence is, nurserymans everyplace are working hard to protect native workss and acquire rid of the encroachers. Many local garden centres sell native workss. â€Å" Just Google ‘native workss ‘ and your location, and you can happen out which workss truly belong where you live, † says Tallamy. Planting the right things makes a existent difference, and fast. He describes seting milkweed in a bantam metropolis courtyard about the size of a life room one spring. By summertime, that milkweed spot had produced 50 new sovereign butterflies! Tallamy encourages childs to travel out and works native workss. â€Å" Adopt a bird species in problem and see if you ca n’t works some things that will pull the insects they need, † he suggests. â€Å" It will happen-insects move around a batch, and they will happen the workss you put out at that place for them! † Text by Catherine Clarke Fox Fox, C. ( 2008 ) . Green encroacher. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from national geographic childs: hypertext transfer protocol: //kids.nationalgeographic.com /kids /stories/animalsnature/ Bite! Flesh-eating Plants March 14, 2007 â€Å" I want people to acquire passionate about workss, † says Lisa Van Cleef about a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers. â€Å" Everybody gets excited about the menagerie and animate beings, but one time you start looking at workss you find they have a batch traveling on, excessively! † Particularly the carnivores, or meat feeders, that use the sneakiest of fast ones to pin down their insect dinners. Take bladderworts, for illustration. They appear so little and delicate growth in a quiet pool. But these are the fastest-known slayers of the works land, able to suck in unsuspicious mosquito larvae in 1/50 of a 2nd utilizing a trap door! Once the trap door stopping points on the victim, digestive enzymes similar to those in the human tummy easy consume the insect. When dinner is over, the works ejects the remains and is ready to pin down once more. Carnivorous workss turn in topographic points with dirt that does n’t offer much nutrient value. â€Å" You and I could take a vitamin pill, † says Van Cleef. â€Å" But these astonishing workss have had to germinate over 1000s of old ages, developing insect traps to acquire their nutritionary demands met. Just expression at all they ‘ve done in the battle to last. â€Å" A The traps can be well-disguised to gull the oculus, like hurler workss, which get their name because they look like beautiful hurlers full of nectar. The Asian hurler works, for illustration, has a brilliantly colored rim and an luring half-closed palpebra. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, so skid down the slippery incline to their deceases. Hair-like growings along the hurler walls guarantee that nil can scramble out, and the digestive enzymes can acquire to work. A bantam insect called a midge might be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a twosome of yearss. Some of these hurlers are big plenty to keep two gallons ( 7.5 litres ) . Carnivorous workss merely eat people in scientific discipline fiction films, but one time in a piece a little lizard, gnawer, or bird will detect that a hurler works is n’t a good topographic point to acquire a drink. Other workss have found different ways to catch a bite. Sundewsand butterworts snag bites with flypaper-like stickiness, while the Venus flytrap catchs shut on its victims. Carnivorous workss grow largely in wet countries, from sea degree to the mountains. They may look alien, but if you live in the United States, you do n’t hold to go to faraway lands to see some. North America has more carnivorous works genera than any other continent. If you ca n’t go to the exhibit in San Francisco, look into out a carnivorous works guidebook from your local library, and you may detect some turning in your cervix of the forests! Fox, C. ( 2007 ) . Chomp! meat-eating workss. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from national geographic childs: hypertext transfer protocol: //kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ stories/ animalsnature/meat-eating-plants/ Basic Rule All lines after the first line of each entry in your mention list should be indented one-half inch from the left border. This is called hanging indenture. Writers ‘ names are inverted ( last name foremost ) ; give the last name and initials for all writers of a peculiar work for up to and including seven writers. If the work has more than seven writers, list the first six writers and so usage eclipsiss after the 6th writer ‘s name. After the eclipsiss, list the last writer ‘s name of the work. Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first writer of each work. If you have more than one article by the same writer, single-author mentions or multiple-author mentions with the exact same writers in the exact same order are listed in order by the twelvemonth of publication, get downing with the earliest. When mentioning to any work that is NOT a diary, such as a book, article, or Web page, capitalise merely the first missive of the first word of a rubric and caption, the first word after a colon or a elan in the rubric, and proper nouns. Do non capitalise the first missive of the 2nd word in a hyphenated compound word. Capitalize all major words in journal rubrics. Italicize rubrics of longer plants such as books and diaries. Do non italicise, underline, or set quotation marks around the rubrics of shorter plants such as journal articles or essays in emended aggregations. Please note: While the APA manual provides many illustrations of how to mention common types of beginnings, it does non supply regulations on how to mention all types of beginnings. Therefore, if you have a beginning that APA does non include, APA suggests that you find the illustration that is most similar to your beginning and usage that format. For more information, see page 193 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition. In-Text Citations: Author/Authors Drumhead: APA ( American Psychological Association ) is most normally used to mention beginnings within the societal scientific disciplines. This resource, revised harmonizing to the 6th edition, 2nd printing of the APA manual, offers illustrations for the general format of APA research documents, in-text commendations, endnotes/footnotes, and the mention page. For more information, please confer with the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition, 2nd printing. Subscribers: Elizabeth Angeli, Jodi Wagner, Elena Lawrick, Kristen Moore, Michael Anderson, Lars Soderlund, Allen Brizee, Russell Keck Last Edited: 2010-11-16 02:10:54 APA manner has a series of of import regulations on utilizing writer names as portion of the author-date system. There are extra regulations for mentioning indirect beginnings, electronic beginnings, and beginnings without page Numberss. Mentioning an Writer or Writers A Work by Two Writers: Name both writers in the signal phrase or in the parentheses each clip you cite the work. Use the word â€Å" and † between the writers ‘ names within the text and utilize the ampersand in the parentheses. Research by Wegener and Petty ( 1994 ) supports†¦ ( Wegener A ; Petty, 1994 ) A Work by Three to Five Writers: List all the writers in the signal phrase or in parentheses the first clip you cite the beginning. ( Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, A ; Harlow, 1993 ) In subsequent commendations, merely utilize the first writer ‘s last name followed by â€Å" et Al. † in the signal phrase or in parentheses. ( Kernis et al. , 1993 ) In et al. , et should non be followed by a period. Six or More Writers: Use the first writer ‘s name followed by et Al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. Harris et Al. ( 2001 ) argued†¦ ( Harris et al. , 2001 ) Unknown Writer: If the work does non hold an writer, mention the beginning by its rubric in the signal phrase or utilize the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and studies are italicized or underlined ; rubrics of articles, chapters, and web pages are in citation Markss. A similar survey was done of pupils larning to arrange research documents ( â€Å" Using APA, † 2001 ) . Note: In the rare instance the â€Å" Anonymous † is used for the writer, handle it as the writer ‘s name ( Anonymous, 2001 ) . In the mention list, use the name Anonymous as the writer. Organization as an Writer: If the writer is an organisation or a authorities bureau, reference the organisation in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical commendation the first clip you cite the beginning. Harmonizing to the American Psychological Association ( 2000 ) , †¦ If the organisation has a well-known abbreviation, include the abbreviation in brackets the first clip the beginning is cited and so utilize merely the abbreviation in ulterior commendations. First commendation: ( Mothers Against Drunk Driving [ MADD ] , 2000 ) Second commendation: ( MADD, 2000 ) Two or More Plants in the Same Parenthesiss: When your parenthetical commendation includes two or more plants, order them the same manner they appear in the mention list, separated by a semi-colon. ( Berndt, 2002 ; Harlow, 1983 ) Writers With the Same Last Name: To forestall confusion, usage first initials with the last names. ( E. Johnson, 2001 ; L. Johnson, 1998 ) Two or More Plants by the Same Author in the Same Year: If you have two beginnings by the same writer in the same twelvemonth, use lower-case letters ( a, B, degree Celsius ) with the twelvemonth to order the entries in the mention list. Use the lower-case letters with the twelvemonth in the in-text commendation. Research by Berndt ( 1981a ) illustrated that†¦ Introductions, Forewords, Forewords, and Afterwords: When mentioning an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterwords in-text, mention the appropriate writer and twelvemonth every bit usual. ( Funk A ; Kolln, 1992 ) Personal Communication: For interviews, letters, electronic mails, and other person-to-person communicating, mention the communicators name, the fact that it was personal communicating, and the day of the month of the communicating. Make non include personal communicating in the mention list. ( E. Robbins, personal communicating, January 4, 2001 ) . A. P. Smith besides claimed that many of her pupils had troubles with APA manner ( personal communicating, November 3, 2002 ) . Mentioning Indirect Beginnings If you use a beginning that was cited in another beginning, call the original beginning in your signal phrase. List the secondary beginning in your mention list and include the secondary beginning in the parentheses. Johnson argued that†¦ ( as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102 ) . Note: When mentioning stuff in parentheses, set off the commendation with a comma, as above. Electronic Beginnings If possible, mention an electronic papers the same as any other papers by utilizing the author-date manner. Kenneth ( 2000 ) explained†¦ Unknown Author and Unknown Date: If no writer or day of the month is given, utilize the rubric in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the rubric in the parentheses and utilize the abbreviation â€Å" n.d. † ( for â€Å" no day of the month † ) . Another survey of pupils and research determinations discovered that pupils succeeded with tutoring ( â€Å" Tutoring and APA, † n.d. ) . Beginnings Without Page Numbers When an electronic beginning deficiencies page Numberss, you should seek to include information that will assist readers happen the transition being cited. When an electronic papers has numbered paragraphs, use the A ¶ symbol, or the abbreviation â€Å" parity. † followed by the paragraph figure ( Hall, 2001, A ¶ 5 ) or ( Hall, 2001, parity. 5 ) . If the paragraphs are non numbered and the papers includes headers, provide the appropriate header and stipulate the paragraph under that header. Note that in some electronic beginnings, like Web pages, people can utilize the Find map in their browser to turn up any transitions you cite. Harmonizing to Smith ( 1997 ) , †¦ ( Mind over Matter subdivision, parity. 6 ) . Note: Never use the page Numberss of Web pages you print out ; different computing machines print Web pages with different folio. How to cite How Should You Use Citations Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

A Lesson Before Dying Literary Analysis Essay Example For Students

A Lesson Before Dying Literary Analysis Essay A Lesson Before DyingI thought that the book A Lesson Before Dying was all right overall. I think Ernest Gaines did a good job with the plot but the idea of the book was not to interesting to me. A book about a black man becoming a man on his way to the electric chair is a very dull plot to me. I give Gaines credit for making the book semi-interesting even though the plot was terrible. Personally after reading Things Fall Apart and Song of Solomon I was looking for a little more action in this book. Those two books were ten times better than A Lesson Before Dying so I can say that I was probably expecting too much. A Lesson Before Dying has a superb depiction of the theme quot;you cant judge a book by its cover;quot;. Grant went to help Jefferson with a notion that Jefferson was sewer trash and he would not learn anything from this situation. In the end Grant was wrong because he learned a lot from his short relationship with Jefferson. Grant had certain feelings for Jefferson he never had for a man before. They became real close friends and talked about a lot of things. I really like how they portrayed this theme throughout the book.;#9;In the book each character had their own characteristics and personality. There was something special about each character in the book. Each of them had their strong points and weak points for example Grant was always running away from his problems. There were a lot of things in his life that he could not handle and he just wanted to run away. He didnt know what to do about Jefferson at first and wondered why he had to teach him. He didnt really know how to handle his job as teacher in the Quarter. He couldnt make his mind up about God so he just decided to leave it alone. Aunt Emma was a very strong character in the book. She would do almost anything to help Jefferson before he died. She begged to the Guidrys on several occasion to help Jefferson feel more comfortable while he was in jail. She begged Grant for his help even though Grant did not want to help Jefferson. She got Mose Ambrose and Grant to finally work together to help Jefferson instead of always arguing. There were many strong characters in the book but there were also weak ones. This individuality of each character made the book very interesting because you could watch how each characters personality would clash with the others. ;#9;There were also some parts of A Lesson Before Dying that I did not like. They should have had more background on each of the characters. I never figured out where Tante Lou knew Aunt Emma from or where Grant met Vivian. These things are not necessary but they add to the story. I also think they could have gone into more detail about Grant and Lous relationship. I wanted to know what happened to Grants parents and just how close were they. There is a lot of background information in the book that remains a mystery to me. ;#9;Overall I thought A Lesson Before Dying was an all right book. It reminded me how my people were treated in America during the late 1940s. It was a realistic story that might have happened to anyone caught in that situation at that time period. The book made me think about how hard my people fought for me to get where I am now. Jefferson had to stand like a man for the whole town not just himself. He had to rebuke the notion that black people were hogs by becoming a man again and showing that to the community. .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f , .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .postImageUrl , .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f , .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f:hover , .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f:visited , .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f:active { border:0!important; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f:active , .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u139a478fc68f322cbd619853276b065f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Contemporary China Essay He died with dignity and pride like a man should. For these reasons I have stated here and above I believe A Lesson Before Dying was an above average book.

The Guest Essay Research Paper How does free essay sample

The Guest Essay, Research Paper How does Camus bring forth suspense in The Guest? Camus utilizes many different ways to bring forth suspense and the ways are affected by where and when the writer wrote the narrative. Camus was a Gallic writer who was born and raised in Algeria and the state was in the center of war while Camus was composing most of his narratives. The war and Camus political beliefs play parts in most of his narratives. Camus uses secret plan, word picture, and others to bring forth suspense in The Guest. Using suspense in the narrative helps the reader to go more interested in the narrative. The chief character, every bit good as Camus himself, is a school teacher during the eruption of a war. The first manner Camus uses suspense is with the secret plan. Daru, the school teacher, is watching two work forces nearing on horseback. We will write a custom essay sample on The Guest Essay Research Paper How does or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is non certain who is nearing and he is watching to happen out. Daru returned to the window from which he had foremost seen the two work forces. They were no longer seeable. ( Camus 208 ) The narrative taking topographic point right before war adds to the suspense because Daru has no thought whom would be coming to the schoolhouse during a storm. This type of suspense comes from the secret plan and works with the scene. Subsequently in the narrative, after Daru find out he is ordered to take a captive into town and manus him over to the constabulary, Daru is faced with a determination. The captive is kiping in the following room and Daru wants him to merely get away, so Daru does non hold to take the captive in. Daru dreams of the captive go forthing in the center of the dark, but when he awakes the captive is still at that place. Daru does non cognize why the captive did non go forth. This job in the narrative generates a type of suspense known as expectancy of the unknown. Throughout the narrative the characters show personalities, but the reader is neer able to state what Daru or the captive are believing. The two characters besides are faced with of import determinations that could impact what happens to both of them. Daru must make up ones mind if he will take the captive into the town or allow the captive go. Daru makes a determination but the reader can non state what his determination is until Daru makes it. He leaves the captive in a fork in the center of the route and explains where the two waies go. The captive must make up ones mind if Daru is stating the truth or non. The reader once more does non cognize what the character is believing until the determination is made. Camus generates suspense assorted ways in the narrative and all of them work really good. Camus keeps the reader on border with his many types of suspense. This keeps the reader interested and makes for a better secret plan. Camus uses his narratives to acquire his thoughts and ideas out and in The Guest Camus shows personal experiences through his characters.